THE EYE OF THE NEEDLE

 

            If there is one topic that we really don’t like to discuss in the church it is money. As uncomfortable as most of us are about talking about sexual matters, talk about money makes us recoil even more. In fact, most preachers I know would rather preach on just about any other topic than money, and my guess is that most people sitting in the pew would rather hear a sermon about something other than money.

 

            However, with our Gospel reading from Mark today as a case in point, Jesus talked more about money and how money, or wealth, affects and influences our relationships with each other and with God, more than any other single topic. Jesus clearly believed that how we handle our material wealth is a spiritual issue of great importance.

 

            Again and again in the Gospels Jesus preached the message that God desires our complete obedience; our total devotion. The message is not that there isn’t room for other loves; such as love for our spouse, our children, our parents, our friends. The message, and we can clearly see it in these verses this morning, is that in an ultimate sense God claims us totally.

 

Indeed, scripture teaches us that God is a jealous God. God wants our whole lives. Once we give him our total obedience, our total devotion, then that holy relationship is the proper foundation or underpinning for every other love relationship in our lives. Our relationship with God becomes the determinative reality that shapes and forms every other relationship.

 

In this exchange between Jesus and the rich man who had come to him with the question, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus takes the opportunity to again drive home the point we are to have nothing between us and God. Unavoidably, then, as we read this text today, the question in our minds is, “Is Jesus saying that we need to sell everything we have in order to enter the kingdom? In order to enter the kingdom of God, must we be penniless?” After all, in verse 23 Jesus says that it will be hard for those who have wealth to enter the Kingdom of God.

 

How then are we to interpret this teaching? Across the centuries, the church has offered various interpretations to help disciples understand this account. In the Book of Acts, it is clear that the early church took Jesus’ teaching in a literal sense. Disciples were expected to sell their possessions and give everything to the church in order that the church could sustain the community of faith, and have enough left over to care for the needy and poor. However, such communal living proved unworkable in the long term and very soon the church abandoned such an interpretation.

 

Subsequently, across the centuries some traditions have interpreted this teaching as being applicable only to those desiring an elevated form of discipleship such as the monastic lifestyle. In other words, a literal interpretation of the teaching, does apply but only to those small number in the church who have the calling to live in such a monastic manner.

One problem with this interpretation is that there is no justification for it in the text. To say that Jesus intended this teaching to apply only to a limited number of people is just not present in the text. Some are called to the monastic lifestyle but on balance Jesus taught engagement with the world, not retreat from it.

 

A third, and probably the most widely taught and accepted interpretation of these verses has been to spiritualize the teaching and not take it literally. In the account presented in these verses Jesus saw that for that particular man his impediment to serving God obediently was his significant wealth, so he told the man to get rid of his wealth. In this interpretation we are allowed to look beyond the issue of money and search our hearts to discern what may be our particular obstacle to serving God; it may be lust, or pride, or selfishness, or whatever. In other words, the teaching applies to everybody, but not literally.

 

So, then, we know that the early church model presented in Acts ultimately brought about more problems than it solved, so that interpretation doesn’t seem right. We also know that while a small percentage of disciples are in fact called to the monastic lifestyle in the church, such a lifestyle doesn’t work for the majority of disciples. While the spiritualizing approach to this text seems to allow this text to meaningfully speak to all disciples, we cannot dismiss lightly the reality that we are discounting the plain sense of the teaching.

 

Where does that leave us? It leaves us with the uncomfortable fact that while spiritualizing the text seems to broaden its meaning, it also allows us to disregard Jesus’ rather direct attack on our human proclivity to allow our money and our stuff to determine and set our priorities in this life. In these verses, and in many others in the Gospels, Jesus’ message is that if we wish to be alive and obedient to God, then we are called to first die to our wealth. Not a message we like to hear, and a primary reason why we would rather talk about just about anything else other than money – even sex.

 

So, what does this teaching have to say to us today? What are we called to do? How is this text profitable for our lives as disciples? Are we to be penniless to be faithful? To help discover the answers let us look closely at the text.

 

If we look closely at this conversation between Jesus and this man and where it is placed in Mark’s Gospel we learn several important things. Chapter 10 marks the turning point in this Gospel, Jesus has now turned to Jerusalem and the total and complete sacrifice that he knows awaits him there. Hearing his response to the rich man with this in mind helps us understand Jesus’ perspective. God is about to require everything from Jesus. In a like manner, God requires a total commitment from us.

 

In verse 21 it reads, “Jesus, looking at him, loved him and said…” It is important for us to notice that the text carefully informs us that Jesus loved him. The command to go and sell everything he had and give it to the poor and follow Jesus is issued out of love, not judgment or condemnation. Jesus cares for the man and wants him to be obedient. The imperative commands that Jesus gives to the man are issued in love.

 

Jesus’ response to this man is clear. He tells him to go and sell his possessions. After that, he is to give the money to the poor. Once he has done all of that, then he is to follow Jesus. Each of these things is a tangible and concrete action. If we try to spiritualize this text we inevitably stray from the plain sense of the text. In verse 23, after the man has gone away dejected because he cannot or is not willing to take the drastic step of liquidating his assets, Jesus tells his disciples “How hard it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God”.

 

Then, seeing their confusion in he tells them again in verse 24, “Children how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God.” They were confused because in their culture, not unlike in our own at times, the accumulation of material wealth was perceived as a sign of God’s approval – a reward for righteousness if you will. It was shocking for the disciples to hear Jesus say that someone needed to sell everything in order to be faithful.

 

Then in verse 25 comes the well known saying, “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God

           

Jesus is not speaking metaphorically. Jesus is not spiritualizing the issue. He is speaking quite plainly. It is hard to enter the kingdom of God. The standards are high. The road is steep. In fact, it is harder than they disciples can possibly imagine. He wants them to know that it would be easier for something that they know cannot happen, a camel passing through the eye of a needle, than it is to enter the kingdom of God. The rich man and his wealth is just but one example of how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God.

           

The disciples are, as it says in verse 26, “astounded”. They ask, “Then who can be saved?” Jesus looked back at them and said, “For mortals, it is impossible, but not for God; for God all things are possible.”

           

There it is! The answer is plain. It is not up to us and our efforts. It is up to God to save us. In Jesus’ words, “it is hard to enter the Kingdom of God.” In other words, there will always be one more thing for us to do in order to enter the kingdom on our own power. For the rich man he had kept all of the commandments, but could not give away his wealth. For some one else it would be yet some other task.

 

But for God, all things are possible. In God’s power we are saved. On his own, the rich man could not do it. He couldn’t take the final step to the kingdom, but Jesus tells the disciples God can make it happen! For a human being it is impossible, but for God all is possible. With God’s power and will, even a rich man who had kept all of the commandments but couldn’t part with all of his wealth can be received into the kingdom of God. This does not relieve us of the responsibility to use our wealth in a faithful manner, but it does tell us that merely being penniless is not an automatic ticket into the kingdom of God.  

            Do you remember last week’s Gospel reading from chapter 10:2-16? In those verses we learned that no one can achieve the kingdom of God, we can only receive it as child – vulnerable and defenseless. Today’s reading carries a similar message, although from a different perspective. The rich man had done everything he could do to be faithful, with the one exception of one thing; disposing of his wealth, yet he still could not achieve the kingdom of God. “For mortals it is impossible, but not for God; for God all things are possible.”

           

For us to faithfully interpret this teaching the eye of the needle must remain the eye of the needle. The impossible is the impossible. We ignore the plain sense of the text at our peril. Even so, the good news is that this impossibility does not remain the final word. Jesus teaches us that with God all things are possible.

           

Let me share a story with you that points to the truth of this passage. Before this young man named David went off to college, his mother bought him a little sewing kit and gave it to him, she said, “You will at least need to sew on a button or two.” A few days later they sat down together for lesson #1; threading the needle. But no matter how hard young David tried he just couldn’t get that itsy bitsy thread through that tiny little hole.

           

“We’ll try again tomorrow” his mother said. The next day as they sat down David’s mother had little gadget in her hand, it looked a little like a guitar pick but with a little loop of wire on the end. “Here” she said to David “let’s try this”. She took the little gadget and gently pushed the thread straight through the eye of the needle. Of course, it was needle threader. After just a few tries, David was threading the needle beautifully.

           

Jesus said it would be easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God. Then he told us that with God all things are possible. Let us ask ourselves, “Is Jesus our needle threader, or do we persist in pursing the impossible?” May we place our trust in the one who can do all things. So may it be for us! Amen.

 

Reverend Marc V. Mason

October 15, 2006

Trinity Presbyterian Church

Travelers Rest, SC